Gupakira byoroshye nuburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bidakomeye, byemerera amahitamo menshi yubukungu kandi yihariye.Nuburyo bushya ugereranije mumasoko yo gupakira kandi bwaramamaye cyane kubera imikorere yabwo kandi buhendutse.
Ipaki ihindagurika ni paki iyo ari yo yose cyangwa igice cya paki ifite imiterere ishobora guhinduka byoroshye mugihe cyuzuye cyangwa mugihe cyo gukoresha.Gupakira byoroshye bikozwe mubipapuro, plastike, firime, alu
Kimwe mu bice byihuta byiyongera, gupakira ibintu bya pulasitiki byoroshye bitanga ibintu byinshi birinda ibintu mugihe harebwa umubare muto wibikoresho bikoreshwa.Zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda n’abaguzi ku isoko, kurinda no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Kuva igihe cyo kuramba no kurinda umutekano wibiribwa kugeza kurinda inzitizi ziterwa nubushyuhe na mikorobe, inganda zipakira plastike zihindagurika zikomeje kwiyongera ku kigero ntagereranywa.Reka turebe ibyiza bitanu bitangaje bipfunyika bya plastiki byoroshye gutanga:
1) Umudendezo wo kwihitiramo
Gupakira byoroshye birashobora guhindurwa cyane kandi birashobora guhuzwa kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mubishushanyo byawe n'ibitekerezo bishya.Ababikora barashobora gushushanya byoroshye gupakira mubunini nubunini kugirango bahuze ibikenewe byikirango cyawe, ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibindi bikenerwa mubucuruzi.
2) Kurinda Byongerewe
Gupakira byoroshye bikozwe muri polymers yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka PVC, polyamide, polypropilene, na polyethylene.Izi polymers zemewe na FDA kandi ziranduye ubusa kandi zifite umutekano muke wo gukoresha.Barashobora gufata ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nigitutu.Byongeye kandi, bakora kandi nk'urwego rukingira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa birinda mikorobe, imirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, n'umukungugu.
3) Birashoboka
Ibiranga nka kashe, gufunga zip, na spout bituma gupakira byoroshye gukoreshwa kandi byoroshye.Hamwe nabaguzi bagenda bashaka uburyo butanga ibyoroshye, iyi nyungu ishyigikira amahirwe yo gukurura ibicuruzwa byinshi.
4) Kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro
Gupakira byoroshye birashobora guhuzwa kugirango bihuze ubunini bwihariye bwibicuruzwa byose kandi ntihakenewe ibikoresho byinyongera.Irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa biri hejuru-kuri-igipimo kandi birashobora guhuza byoroshye nibicuruzwa byawe.Iki kintu kigira uruhare runini mukugabanya ibiciro byinganda.Ikirenzeho, kubera ko gupakira byoroshye byoroshye cyane, urashobora kandi kuzigama amafaranga yo kohereza.
5) Ibidukikije
Imwe mu nyungu nini ipaki yoroheje igomba gutanga ni uko ishobora gukoreshwa.Harimo gushyirwaho ingufu kugirango dutezimbere ubundi buryo bushobora kubora kandi bukabora.Imwe murugero nk'urwo ni firime ya polyolefin ni ibikoresho byemewe na FDA.Ntabwo irekura imyuka yangiza mugihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe.
Ku bijyanye no gukora no gutwara, gupakira byoroshye bisaba ingufu nke.Byongeye kandi, kuramba, kongera gukoreshwa, no kugabanya imyanda hamwe n’ibipfunyika bya pulasitike byoroshye, bizashimisha abakiriya batera inkunga ibigo bifata ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Izi ni zimwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byoroshye bigomba gutanga.